You're in Handbags & Totes

Narrow Search Results

  • Price Range

    $ to $
    Update>>
  • By Brand

    By Seller

    By Features

    By Keyword

    Best Seller
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Danube Pm Monogram Crossbody Shoulder Bag Sl0919 With Lv Dust Bag | Color: Brown/Tan | Size: Pm Small

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Danube Pm Monogram Crossbody Shoulder Bag Sl0919 With Lv Dust Bag | Color: Brown/Tan | Size: Pm Small

    Louis Vuitton Danube Pm Monogram Crossbody Shoulder Bag Sl0919 Louis Vuitton Danube Pm Monogram Adjustable Crossbody Shoulder Strap Clean Louis Vuitton Vintage Monogram Crossbody Shoulder Bag Top Zipper Closure With Lv Zipper Pull Exterior Open Pocket... more

    $900.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Amazon Crossbody Monogram Shoulder Bag Leather Small Zip Lv Purse | Color: Brown/Tan | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Amazon Crossbody Monogram Shoulder Bag Leather Small Zip Lv Purse | Color: Brown/Tan | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Amazon Monogram Crossbody Purse 100% Authentic Backed With Our Money Back Guarantee. Date Code: Th0073 Made In France In July Of 2003 Includes This Louis Vuitton Purse Only Condition: Exterior Canvas: Very Good No Cracks/Rips Vachetta... more

    $949.00

    go to store
    Best Seller
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Bucket Pm Mini Monogram Brown Denim Leather Shoulder Tote Hand Bag | Color: Brown | Size: Small

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Bucket Pm Mini Monogram Brown Denim Leather Shoulder Tote Hand Bag | Color: Brown | Size: Small

    Louis Vuitton Classic Bucket Pm Shoulder Tote Bag. A Perfect Everyday Bag In Very Good Pre-Owned Condition! Guaranteed Authentic Or 100% Your Money Back! Product Code: Fl0066 Key Features Color: Brown Exterior: Signature Louis Vuitton Mini Monogram... more

    $605.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Cluny Bb Shoulder Crossbody Bag | Color: Black | Size: Small

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Cluny Bb Shoulder Crossbody Bag | Color: Black | Size: Small

    This Model Can Be Worn Cross-Body Or Carried In Ladylike Fashion By The Top Handle. 10.5 X 7 X 3.9 Roi Grained Cowhide Leather Smooth Cowhide-Leather Trim Microfiber Lining Silver-Color Hardware Magnetic Flap Closure Key Bell 2 Inside Flat Pockets... more

    $1,700.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Vintage Small Yellow Noe Epi Bag | Color: Purple/Yellow | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Vintage Small Yellow Noe Epi Bag | Color: Purple/Yellow | Size: Os

    * 100% Authentic * Condition: Almost Excellent, Used Once And Still Look Like Brand New. Hardware Drawstring Rings: Show Naturally Oxidized. * Pic 3: One Tiny Dot Stain, (Back Has One Tiny Dot Stain Which Is Smaller Than Pic 3.) Tiny, Hard To See. *... more

    $1,800.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Amazon Crossbody Monogram Shoulder Bag Leather Small Zip Lv Purse | Color: Brown/Tan | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Amazon Crossbody Monogram Shoulder Bag Leather Small Zip Lv Purse | Color: Brown/Tan | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Amazon Monogram Crossbody Purse 100% Authentic Backed With Our Money Back Guarantee. Date Code: Th0033 Made In France In March Of 2003 Includes This Louis Vuitton Purse Only Condition: Exterior Canvas: Overall Very Good. No Cracks/Rips... more

    $849.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Amazon Crossbody Monogram Shoulder Bag Leather Small Zip Lv Purse | Color: Brown/Tan | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Amazon Crossbody Monogram Shoulder Bag Leather Small Zip Lv Purse | Color: Brown/Tan | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Amazon Monogram Crossbody Purse 100% Authentic Backed With Our Money Back Guarantee. Date Code: Ar0031 Made In France In March Of 2001 Includes This Louis Vuitton Purse Only Condition: Exterior Canvas: Excellent. No Cracks/Rips Vachetta... more

    $849.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Drouot Monogram Crossbody Bag | Color: Brown/Tan | Size: Small

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Drouot Monogram Crossbody Bag | Color: Brown/Tan | Size: Small

    Please Note This Is A Pre-Owned Vintage Item That May Display Signs Of Wear Consistent With The Condition With The Displayed Photos Above. Exterior Canvas Is Very Good, Vachetta Is Still Light And Starting To Turn Into A Honey Patina. With Some Water... more

    $758.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Gucci Ophidia Small Snake Leather Gg Shoulder Bag | Color: Green | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Gucci Ophidia Small Snake Leather Gg Shoulder Bag | Color: Green | Size: Os

    Gucci Gucci Ophidia Small Shoulder Bag In Snake Leather Adjustable Strap And Double-G Hardware Size: About W23.5cmxh18.5cmxd7.5cm Shoulder: About 105-124cm (Adjustment Hole 9) more

    $4,499.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Auth Louis Vuitton Small Textured Epi Red Leather Trocadero Shoulder Bag | Color: Red | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Auth Louis Vuitton Small Textured Epi Red Leather Trocadero Shoulder Bag | Color: Red | Size: Os

    Authentic Vintage Louis Vuitton Textured Red Leather Epi Shoulder Bag Features - Crafted From A Red, Textured Epi Leather Which Is Strong And Durable - Exterior Front Pocket - Lv Logo At The Top Right Corner On The Front - Zip Closure - Large Main... more

    $615.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Pochette Marelle Pm Monogram Belt Bag | Color: Brown | Size: Small

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Pochette Marelle Pm Monogram Belt Bag | Color: Brown | Size: Small

    Pre-Owned 100% Authentic Louis Vuitton Pochette Marelle Pm Monogram Belt Bag Rating: B...Very Good, Well Maintained, Shows Minor Signs Of Wear Material: Monogram Canvas, Leather Trim Strap: Leather, Has Some Faint Marks Drop: 14'' To 11'' Color: Brown... more

    $999.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Saint Cloud Pm Small Shoulder Crossbody Bag - 864 Vi Luxury | Color: Brown | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Saint Cloud Pm Small Shoulder Crossbody Bag - 864 Vi Luxury | Color: Brown | Size: Os

    *Authentic As-Is Exterior Canvas Is Great Condition Signs Of Wear Exterior And Interior - Scratches, Discoloration, Peeling, Marks, Measurements Approximately: 8” X 7” X 2.5” Adjustable Strap See All Photos For More Details Message For More Information... more

    $459.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Pimlico Damier Ebene Crossbody Bag | Color: Brown | Size: Small

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Pimlico Damier Ebene Crossbody Bag | Color: Brown | Size: Small

    Pre-Owned 100% Authentic Louis Vuitton Pimlico Damier Ebene Crossbody Bag Rating: B...Very Good, Well Maintained, Shows Minor Signs Of Wear Material: Damier Ebene Canvas, Leather Trim Strap: Leather , Adjustable Drop: 20 In To 21.5 In Color: Brown... more

    $899.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Authentic Small Bag Circa 2000 Previously Owned In Good Condition | Color: Green | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Authentic Small Bag Circa 2000 Previously Owned In Good Condition | Color: Green | Size: Os

    Authentic Lv Shoulder Bag. Bought It From Louis Vuitton Store On Rodeo Drive Around 2002-2004 Had It Professionally Cleaned Just Now. Barely Any Spots, Small Pen Mark Inside, Tiny Wear And Tear Around Each Side Of Buckles. Please See Pictures. Can Fit... more

    $1,000.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Wild At Heart Noeneo! Gorgeous Bag , Just A Tad Small For Me ! | Color: Black/Gold | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Wild At Heart Noeneo! Gorgeous Bag , Just A Tad Small For Me ! | Color: Black/Gold | Size: Os

    10.2 X 10.2 X 6.9 Inches (Length X Height X Width) Black Monogram Coated Canvas Cowhide-Leather Trim Textile Lining Gold-Color Hardware Zipped Central Flat Pocket Drawstring Closure 4 Metal Eyelets Strap:Removable, Adjustable Strap Drop: 13.0 Inches... more

    $3,500.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Gucci Ophidia Snake Leather Small Shoulder Bag Gray Gg | Color: Gray | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Gucci Ophidia Snake Leather Small Shoulder Bag Gray Gg | Color: Gray | Size: Os

    Gucci Gucci Ophidia Snake Leather Small Shoulder Bag Gray Double G Size: W23h18d7.5cm Shoulder Strap Approx. 107-127cm (Adjustable In 9 Steps) more

    $3,499.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Jumbo Louis Vuitton Monogram Travel Duffle Crossbody Bag | Color: Brown | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Jumbo Louis Vuitton Monogram Travel Duffle Crossbody Bag | Color: Brown | Size: Os

    % Authentic Vintage Louis Vuitton Lv Monogram Jumbo Gym Bag - Travel Duffle Bag - Crossbody Bag - Cabin Fit Weekend Bag - Unisex - Excellent Like New Condition Please Review Each Photo To Determine Its Condition. Authenticity Datecode: Sp0987 Made In... more

    $2,900.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Keepall Bag Duffle 55 Brown Canvas | Color: Brown/Gold | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Keepall Bag Duffle 55 Brown Canvas | Color: Brown/Gold | Size: Os

    Pre-Owned And Well Loved - See All Photos Includes Adjustable Strap Perfect Travel Bag: Travelers Favor The Louis Vuitton Keepall 55 For Several Reasons: It Is Stylish And Versatile, Serving As Both A Gym Bag And A Travel Bag. It Is The Perfect Size... more

    $845.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Bandoulire Light Pink Strap With Attached Small Coin Purse | Color: Gold/Pink | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Bandoulire Light Pink Strap With Attached Small Coin Purse | Color: Gold/Pink | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Bandoulire Light Pink Strap With Attached Small Coin Purse- Brand New Never Used The Jacquard Strap Can Be Attached To Many Louis Vuitton Bags And Adjusted For Different Carry Options. Woven With The House Signature, It Comes Complete... more

    $2,000.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Haymarket Check Small Loxley Crossbody Dark Plum | Color: Cream/Purple | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Haymarket Check Small Loxley Crossbody Dark Plum | Color: Cream/Purple | Size: Os

    This Is An Authentic Burberry Haymarket Check Small Loxley Crossbody In Dark Plum. This Stylish Bag Is Crafted Of Burberry's Haymarket Check Coated Canvas With A Plum Purple Leather Flap And Adjustable Crossbody Strap. The Flap Opens To A Black Fabric... more

    $700.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Reverse Giant Monogram Dauphine Bumbag Clutch | Color: Black/Brown | Size: Small

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Reverse Giant Monogram Dauphine Bumbag Clutch | Color: Black/Brown | Size: Small

    Pre-Owned 100% Authentic Louis Vuitton Reverse Giant Monogram Dauphine Bumbag Use This As A Belt Bag Or Clutch Rating: B...Very Good, Well Maintained, Shows Minor Signs Of Wear Material: Giant Reverse Monogram, Leather Strap: Lv Removable, Adjustable... more

    $2,899.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Other | Authentic Louis Vuitton Adjustable Strap For Small To Medians Shoulder Bags | Color: Blue/Silver | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Other | Authentic Louis Vuitton Adjustable Strap For Small To Medians Shoulder Bags | Color: Blue/Silver | Size: Os

    Great Pre-Loved Strap I Bought For A Blue Epi Pouchette But Was The Wrong Color Blue. The Strap Extends To 40.2 - 46.9 Inches. Or 102-119cm Size: 46.9 X 0.6 X 0.1 Inches Or 119 X 1.6 X 0.3 Cm more

    $350.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Lv Noe Pm Epi Leather - Fair Condition | Color: Black | Size: Small

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Lv Noe Pm Epi Leather - Fair Condition | Color: Black | Size: Small

    Shoulder Bag Petit Noe In Black Epi Leather And Alcantara Interior Lining. Code : A20992 (1992). The Shoulder Strap Is Adjustable. In Fair Condition : Few Marks Of Use, Rubbing And Scratches On The Leather. Note The Bag Is Rated In Fair Condition... more

    $499.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Purse Black Epi Adjustable Strap | Color: Black | Size: Small With Adjustable Strap

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Purse Black Epi Adjustable Strap | Color: Black | Size: Small With Adjustable Strap

    Louis Vuitton Vintage Purse Small Black Epi Leather. With Adjustable Shoulder Strap. Great Condition. Other Then Interior Pocket Peeling. Also, Some Wear On Adjustable Portion Of Strap (The Hole). Will Post More Photos. more

    $925.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton New Wave Multi Pochette | Color: Pink | Size: Small

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton New Wave Multi Pochette | Color: Pink | Size: Small

    Louis Vuitton New Wave Multi Pochette Rose Ballerine Pink Used Good Condition Authentication Card Dust Bag Original Box Vintage Gold-Colored Hardware Microfiber Lining Removable Round Coin Purse Strap Removable, Adjustable 7.5 5.5 2 Inches (Length... more

    $1,380.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Vintage Monogram Double Sided Crossbody Shoulder Bag | Color: Brown | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Vintage Monogram Double Sided Crossbody Shoulder Bag | Color: Brown | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Monogram Samur 35 Crossbody/Shoulder Bag Very Good Condition Saddle Bag Style *Small Stain On Leather Strap *Green Around Brass Studs Small Stains On Inside Single And Double Inside Slip Pockets Adjustable Strap (See Photos For... more

    $1,250.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Josh Backpack With Lv Bag Charm | Color: Brown | Size: 16 X 12 X 6 Handle 2.5, Strap 10-15 Adjustable

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Josh Backpack With Lv Bag Charm | Color: Brown | Size: 16 X 12 X 6 Handle 2.5, Strap 10-15 Adjustable

    Like New Carried Once Josh Macassar Backpack. Comes With Matching Bag Charm. Monogram Canvas & Black Leather. Minor Wear With One Small Glue Spot Inside Front Pocket. One Small Discolor On Back Canvas. B Grade. Full Size Bag Great For Travel Or School.... more

    $1,900.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Auth Louis Vuitton Petit Noe Shoulder Bag | Color: Brown | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Auth Louis Vuitton Petit Noe Shoulder Bag | Color: Brown | Size: Os

    - Auth Louis Vuitton Petit Noe - Brown Monogram Shoulder Bag - Adjustable Strap On Both Sides - Have A Small Black Spot On Bottom - No Org Bag Or Box more

    $550.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton | Authentic Suede Leather Luggage Bag Tag | Color: Brown/Tan | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton | Authentic Suede Leather Luggage Bag Tag | Color: Brown/Tan | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Brown / Tan Luggage Tag Travel Bag Accessory Adjustable Straps Clear Inner Window Minor Flaw: Blue Marks On Window Small Marks On Outside Measurements In Photos more

    $64.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton On My Side Bag | Color: Cream | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton On My Side Bag | Color: Cream | Size: Os

    Original Purchase Price Was $4450 Plus Taxes And Fees. Asking For $4000, Price Firm. Brand New, Never Used. Comes With Dust Bag, Box, Gift Bag And Proof Of Purchase. “The On My Side Mm Tote Bag Is Fashioned From An Elegant Combination Of Small-Grained... more

    $4,000.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Crossbody Danube Bag | Color: Brown/Tan | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Crossbody Danube Bag | Color: Brown/Tan | Size: Os

    Crossbody Louis Vuitton Danube Canvas Bag. Excellent Condition. Rare Canvas Pattern, Large Enough To Hold A Small Notebook And More. Adjustable Strap. Made In France. more

    $550.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Mens Roman Mm Messenger Bag Glacier Taiga Leather Silver Grey | Color: Gray | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Mens Roman Mm Messenger Bag Glacier Taiga Leather Silver Grey | Color: Gray | Size: Os

    - Silver Taiga Leather Exterior " Glacier " - Made In France - Interior Zipped Pocket - Adjustable Shoulder Strap Condition: The Bag Is In Overall Decent Condition With No Major Imperfections, Small Mark At Front Pictured In Image #3, Light Patina At... more

    $869.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Amazone Monograme Bag | Color: Brown/Tan | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Amazone Monograme Bag | Color: Brown/Tan | Size: Os

    I Am Selling This Authentic Lv Amazone In Monogram. This Is In Good Condition With Minimal Signs Of Usage. The Only Flaw, There Is A Small Tear On The Zipper. But It Doesn't Affect The Closing And Opening Of The Bag. Please Manage Your Expectation This... more

    $675.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Thompson Street Vernis Leather Shoulder Bag, Golden Color | Color: Cream/Tan | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Thompson Street Vernis Leather Shoulder Bag, Golden Color | Color: Cream/Tan | Size: Os

    This Bag Is In Great Overall Condition. The Interior Is In Great Shape As I Have Always Used A Bag Insert. Leather Strap Only Has Minor Discoloration Spots And There Is No Peeling Or Cracking And No Exposed Piping. Only Small Color Transfer Spots. The... more

    $250.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Blue Lace Floral Petite Malle Bag | Color: Black | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Blue Lace Floral Petite Malle Bag | Color: Black | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Blue Lace Floral Petite Malle Bag Petite Malle Or 'Small Trunk' In French Is A Louis Vuitton Style That Has Deep Roots In The Brand's Heritage. This Bag Is A Modern Interpretation Of Louis Vuitton's Most Classic Silhouette, The Petite... more

    $4,488.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Blue Lace Floral Petite Malle Bag | Color: Black | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Blue Lace Floral Petite Malle Bag | Color: Black | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Blue Lace Floral Petite Malle Bag Petite Malle Or 'Small Trunk' In French Is A Louis Vuitton Style That Has Deep Roots In The Brand's Heritage. This Bag Is A Modern Interpretation Of Louis Vuitton's Most Classic Silhouette, The Petite... more

    $4,488.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Musette Tango Monogram Canvas Short Strap Shoulder Bag | Color: Brown | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Musette Tango Monogram Canvas Short Strap Shoulder Bag | Color: Brown | Size: Os

    Gorgeous Shoulder Bag In Great Condition! No Cracks No Foul Smell Honey Even Patina Clean Suede Interior Adjustable Strap ( Superficial Cracks/Dryness) Nothing Major Small But Roomy ! Comes With Full Set! Box Is A Little Bid Up But Still Good!... more

    $975.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Marais Pm Damier Ebene Bucket Bag | Color: Brown | Size: Os

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Marais Pm Damier Ebene Bucket Bag | Color: Brown | Size: Os

    Vintage Small Bucket Bag In Good Condition With Lots Of Wear But Fully Functional And Very Cute Alcantara Lining Is Worn And Started To Rip, You Can Re Line It Or Wear It As Shown ( Dustbag Insert As Liner Shown Will Be Included) All Original Hardware... more

    $375.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Epi Noe Black Leather Bucket Bag W/Coa | Color: Black | Size: 15.5x7.75x11.25

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Epi Noe Black Leather Bucket Bag W/Coa | Color: Black | Size: 15.5x7.75x11.25

    Authentic, With Certificate Of Authenticity, Beautiful Black Louis Vuitton Epi Noe Bucket Bag. Made In France. It’s In Great Condition, With Minimal Creasing And A Couple Small Blemishes. There’s Minimal Wear On The Corners, Without Any Tearing Or... more

    $728.00

    go to store
    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Neo Noe Jungle Giant Monogram Canvas Bag Cross Body Animal Print | Color: Black/Brown | Size: 10.24 X 10.24 X 6.89 In Length X Height X Width

    Louis Vuitton Bags | Louis Vuitton Neo Noe Jungle Giant Monogram Canvas Bag Cross Body Animal Print | Color: Black/Brown | Size: 10.24 X 10.24 X 6.89 In Length X Height X Width

    Louis Vuitton Neo Noe Jungle Giant Monogram Canvas Bag Cross Body Animal Print Excellent Preowned Condition. Exterior: Small Scratches, Leather Creases Interior: Minor Scratches Hardware : Fainted Scratches Made In France Comes With Detachable Strap... more

    $4,150.00

    go to store

    More information about Handbags & Totes

    Best prices on Gym bag small gym bag, Louis Vuitton, Adjustable in Handbags & Totes online. Visit Bizrate to find the best deals on top brands. Read reviews on Clothing & Accessories merchants and buy with confidence.